Supernatural
"Bird and supernatural"Richard Dawkins,
The blind watchmaker. (Page: 22-23)
_______________________________________________________________________
"...There is no reason to think that the laws of physics are violated in living matter. There is nothing supernatural, no 'life force' to rival the fundamental forces of physics. It is just that if you try to use the laws of physics, in a naive way, to understand the behaviour of a whole living body, you will find that you don't get very far. The body is a complex thing with many constituent parts, and to understand its behaviour you must apply the laws of physics to its parts, not to the whole. The behaviour of the body as a whole will then emerge as a consequence of interactions of the parts.
Take the laws of motion, for instance. If you throw a dead bird into the air it will describe a graceful parabola, exactly as physics books say it should, then come to rest on the ground and stay there. It behaves as a solid body of a particular mass and wind resistance ought to behave. But if you throw a live bird in the air it will not describe a parabola and come to rest on the ground. It will fly away, and may not touch land this side of the county boundary. The reason is that it has muscles which work to resist gravity and other physical forces bearing upon the whole body. The laws of physics are being obeyed within every cell of the muscles.The result is that the muscles move the wings in such a way that the bird stays aloft.The bird is not violating the law of gravity. It is constantly being pulled downwards by gravity, but its wings are performing active work - obeying laws of physics within its muscles - to keep it aloft in spite of the force of gravity.
We shall think that it defies a physical law if we are naive enough to treat it simply as a structureless lump of matter with a certain mass and wind resistance. It is only when we remember that it has many internal parts, all obeying laws of physics at their own level, that we understand the behaviour of the whole body. This is not, of course, a peculiarity of living things. It applies to all man-made machines, and potentially applies to any complex, many-parted object..."
_______________________________________________________________________
My favourite artists:
My Clubs:
Neutral
Would be nice that you come back
--
Tread softly because you tread on my dreams
--
--
Previous Page12345...Next Page